Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Semna, located in Lower Nubia, is a significant archaeological site featuring Middle Kingdom fortifications established during the 12th Dynasty. The site includes three main fortresses: Semna West, Semna East (Kumma), and Semna South, strategically positioned near the Semna Cataract for control over Nile trade routes. Excavations revealed defensive structures, including fortified walls and gates, as well as temples and housing from the New Kingdom period. Extensive cemeteries at the site demonstrate prolonged use, with burials from the Meroitic, X-Group, and Christian periods, highlighting Semna's extended historical significance. The site's findings, particularly the seals revealing its Egyptian name, underscore Egypt's role as a dominant force in Nubia, facilitating cultural exchanges across millennia.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Semna (Nubia)
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Miscellaneous Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Sudan
- Source
- Wikipedia
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