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Sudan

Jebel Barkal

Mesa with temples and pyramids in Sudan.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Jebel Barkal is a significant archaeological site located in Sudan, near the Nile River. This site, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features a prominent mesa with a flat top standing 104 meters tall. It served as a religious and cultural center for both the ancient Egyptian and Kushite civilizations. The site includes a complex of temples primarily dedicated to Amun, reflecting its religious importance. The Kingdom of Kush, with Jebel Barkal as its capital, saw the construction of palaces and royal pyramid burials, which later moved to Meroë. The site continued to be prominent during the Meroitic period and was occupied into the medieval Christian era, providing a rich tapestry of historical and cultural developments over several millennia.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Jebel Barkal

FileBarkal_pyramids_south.jpg
FileColossal_statue_of_King_Aspelta_MFA.jpg
FileGebel_Barkal.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Fortified Camps

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings

Burial and Funerary Structures

Pyramids

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesCities

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Sudan
Source
Wikipedia