Jebel Moya

Jebel Moya, located in the southern Gezira Plain of Sudan, is a significant archaeological site known for its extensive pastoralist cemetery with over 3,000 burials. Spanning from the Neolithic to the Late Classical Period, the site reflects a long history of occupation and cultural exchange. Initial occupations date back to around 5000 BCE, with evidence of Dotted Wavy Line pottery. The main occupation began around 2300 BCE, marking the start of extensive burial activities. The site features graves, hearths, ovens, and animal pens, indicating a complex socio-economic structure. The presence of trade items such as metals and pottery from different regions illustrates Jebel Moya's role in ancient trade networks. The site was likely abandoned around 500 CE, possibly due to shifts in trade and social networks. Jebel Moya remains a crucial site for understanding the prehistoric cultures of sub-Saharan Africa.