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Tanzania

Ras Mkumbuu Ruins

Early Islamic ruins with large mosque

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

The Ras Mkumbuu Ruins, located in the Chake Chake district of South Pemba Region, are of significant archaeological interest due to their historical and architectural features. Dating primarily from the 9th century CE, the site was occupied until the 16th century, showcasing early Islamic architecture. Among the ruins, the remains of a large mosque stand out, once considered the largest structure of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa. The site is believed to have been constructed over older foundations, hinting at a layered historical narrative. While some have speculated connections to the Qanbalu mentioned by Al-Masudi, definitive archaeological evidence has yet to verify this link. Ras Mkumbuu offers valuable insights into the region's early Islamic and Swahili culture.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Ras Mkumbuu Ruins

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Religious and Ritual Structures

Mosques

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Tanzania
Source
Wikipedia