Turkey

Çayönü

Neolithic village in southeastern Turkey

Location

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Historical Context

About

Çayönü Tepesi is a Neolithic settlement in southeastern Turkey which prospered from circa 8,630 to 6,800 BC. It is located in Diyarbakır Province forty kilometres north-west of Diyarbakır, at the foot of the Taurus mountains. It lies near the Boğazçay, a tributary of the upper Tigris River and the Bestakot, an intermittent stream. It is an early example of agriculture.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Occupation ends

c. 6,800 BC

Cattle size decrease

c. 7,000 BC

Cattle peak abundance

c. 7,500 BC

Occupation begins

c. 8,630 BC

Scientific excavations

1964–1991

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Soil Layers
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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

38.22° N, 39.73° E