UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Turkey

Zeugma (Commagene)

Hellenistic–Roman city and mosaics, Gaziantep Province

Location

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Historical Context

About

Zeugma (Greek: Ζεῦγμα; Syriac: ܙܘܓܡܐ) was an ancient Hellenistic era Greek and then Roman city of Commagene; located in modern Gaziantep Province, Turkey. It was named for the bridge of boats, or zeugma, that crossed the Euphrates at that location. Zeugma Mosaic Museum contains mosaics from the site, and is one of the largest mosaic museums in the world.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Roman control

64 BC

Founding by Seleucus I

early 3rd century BC

Sassanid destruction

253 AD

Abandonment in late antiquity

7th century

Birecik Dam flooding

2000

UNESCO tentative list

2012

Glass mosaics discovered

2014

Museum visitor record

2019

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
category

Military Installations

Barracks
category

Public and Civic Structures

Public BathsTheatresPlazasAdministrative Buildings
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

CemeteriesTombs
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesChurches
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Mosaics
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesTownsHouses
category

Transportation and Communication Structures

Bridges
Knowledge Base

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Plan Your Visit

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Reference

Details

Country

Turkey

Coordinates

37.06° N, 37.87° E