Scythian Neapolis

Scythian Neapolis, also known as Kermenchik, was an Iranic settlement located in the Crimean Peninsula near modern-day Simferopol. This site served as the capital of the Late Scythian Kingdom, showcasing a mix of Scythian, Hellenistic, and later Sarmatian cultural influences. Archaeological evidence highlights the presence of defensive walls, palaces, and religious altars, reflecting the settlement's strategic importance. The site is notable for its mausoleums, including those of King Skiluros and Argotas, indicating the social stratification and polytheistic beliefs of its inhabitants. Scythian Neapolis was a hub for local pottery production and agriculture, which flourished until its destruction by the Goths in the 3rd century CE. The settlement's diverse cultural landscape and architectural features provide significant insights into the interactions between nomadic and settled societies in the Black Sea region during the Late Iron Age and Classical Period.