Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Qirqqiz Fortress, located in the Surxondaryo region of Uzbekistan, is a significant archaeological site with roots dating back to the 9th century CE. Originally constructed by the Samanids, the fortress showcases a monumental architectural style, featuring thick mud brick walls, massive towers, and a complex layout of rooms and corridors. Its diverse functions have been hypothesized to include a girls’ madrasa, khanqah, or palace. The fortress endured several rebuilds and modifications until the 15th century, surviving a Mongol invasion that destroyed its second floor. Renowned for its historical significance as the first girls’ academy in the region, Qirqqiz Fortress stands as a testament to early Islamic education and defense strategies in Central Asia. Today, it is recognized as a cultural heritage site of republican significance in Uzbekistan.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Qirqqiz Fortress
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Miscellaneous Features
Water Management Features
Public and Civic Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Uzbekistan
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Uzbekistan
Akhsikath
Fortified ancient city in Fergana Valley
Tavka Kurgan
Ancient fortress with 5th-6th century frescoes.
Ak-Saray Palace
Ruined Timurid palace with decorative remnants.
Khiva
Ancient city with historic architecture and fortifications.
Varakhsha
Ancient city in Bukhara oasis, Sogdia.
Dalverzin Tepe
Ancient fortified Kushan city with temples.