Back to Map
Zimbabwe

Zvongombe

15th-century stone enclosures near Zambezi River

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Zvongombe is an archaeological site located in Mashonaland Central, Zimbabwe, near the Zambezi River. It features stone enclosures from the 15th century, characteristic of the Zimbabwe Culture's dry-stone walling technique. The site is believed to have been settled around 1450, following the decline of Great Zimbabwe and the subsequent rise of the Kingdom of Mutapa. Nyatsimba Mutota, sent north by Chibatamatosi to search for salt, established the first capital of the Kingdom of Mutapa at Zvongombe. The site consists of a northern and southern enclosure, with the northern one showing limited evidence of extensive use. The southern enclosure is roughly rectangular and extends southwest, with rock shelters located beneath a low cliff to the west. Zvongombe's significance lies in its role as a capital and a connection to the broader Zimbabwe Culture heritage.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Zvongombe

FileMap-of-northern-Zimbabwe-showing-the-distribution-of-Zimbabwe-type-sites-after-Pikirayi.png
FileMut18.png

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Zimbabwe
Source
Wikipedia