Great Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe is a significant archaeological site located in the southeastern hills of modern Zimbabwe, recognized for its massive stone constructions built without mortar. The site was settled by the Gokomere culture by the 4th century CE and developed into a thriving urban center by the 11th century, serving as the capital of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe. At its peak in the 13th century, it housed up to 18,000 people. The city featured impressive defensive walls, palaces, and ceremonial platforms, showcasing advanced dry stone masonry techniques. It was a central hub for trade, connecting with distant regions like China and Persia. The city was abandoned by the 15th century, potentially due to resource depletion and climatic changes.