Timgad

Timgad, also known as Marciana Traiana Thamugadi, was a Roman city founded in 100 CE by Emperor Trajan in modern-day Algeria. It stands out as an exceptional example of Roman urban planning with its orthogonal grid layout. Initially established as a military colony to counter the Berber tribes, Timgad flourished for several centuries, becoming a crucial center of Christian activity by the 3rd and 4th centuries. The city features significant archaeological structures such as a theatre, library, temples, and the notable triumphal Arch of Trajan. Despite being sacked by the Vandals and later rebuilt by the Byzantines, Timgad eventually fell into ruin by the 8th century. Today, its well-preserved ruins offer insights into Roman architecture and urban planning, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982.