UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Buzeyir cave
Azerbaijan

Buzeyir cave

Paleolithic cave with stone tools and bones

Location

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Historical Context

About

Buzeyir Cave, located in Lerik Rayon, Azerbaijan, is an archaeological site of significant importance dating back to the Middle Paleolithic period. Discovered in 1985, the cave has provided valuable insights into the life of ancient humans, particularly the Neanderthals, who inhabited the area around 60,000 years ago. The cave, positioned on the left bank of the Zuvandchay River at an altitude of 1,640 meters, served as a shelter and habitation site. Archaeological excavations revealed stone tools, animal bones, and multiple stratified layers indicating different periods of occupation. These findings highlight the cave's role in understanding the Mousterian culture and the subsistence strategies of its inhabitants. Buzeyir Cave adds to the region's archaeological significance, offering a glimpse into the prehistoric past and the adaptations of early humans in the Talysh Mountains.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

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Paleolithic Occupation

60,000 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

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category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Azerbaijan

Coordinates

38.73° N, 48.40° E