Goytepe archaeological complex

Goytepe is a significant Neolithic archaeological site in Azerbaijan, representing the Shulaveri-Shomu culture. Located in the Tovuz District, it dates back to the 6th millennium BCE and is known for its well-preserved circular mudbrick houses and courtyards. The site provides evidence of early farming practices, with remains of domesticated plants such as wheat and barley, and animals including goats, sheep, and cattle. Significant finds include pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early copper metallurgy. Goytepe's architectural remains, featuring circular constructions and ovens, reflect the lifestyle and technological advancements of its inhabitants. The site offers valuable insights into early human settlement patterns and the transition from aceramic to ceramic Neolithic periods in the South Caucasus.