Shomu-tepe

Shomu-tepe is an ancient Neolithic settlement located in the Agstafa District of Azerbaijan, associated with the Shulaveri-Shomu culture. The site is characterized by its small, round houses constructed from unbaked plano-convex bricks. These dwellings, with diameters ranging between 2 and 3.7 meters, feature hearths for heating, with some stoves situated outside. The community engaged in agriculture, as evidenced by the discovery of cereal grains, and crafted tools primarily from obsidian. Ceramics from the site were made from clay mixed with sand and occasionally painted red. A significant find includes a bone carved female figure, highlighting the artistic endeavors of the inhabitants. The occupation of Shomu-tepe provides insights into Neolithic life in the Southern Caucasus region.