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Botswana

Toutswemogala Hill

Iron Age settlement on flat-topped mesa.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Toutswemogala Hill, located in Botswana, is an important archaeological site, showcasing the development of early Iron Age settlements in Southern Africa. This flat-topped mesa served as a significant center for cattle-keeping and agriculture, with its occupation spanning from the 7th century to the late 19th century CE. The site includes domestic structures, large heaps of vitrified cow-dung, and burials, indicating its role as a major hub for animal husbandry. Agricultural practices were also vital, with grain storage structures found on-site. This settlement provides valuable insights into the socio-economic structures of early state formations in the region, highlighting the interplay between agriculture and pastoralism in sustaining long-term human habitation.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Animal Husbandry Features

Livestock Enclosures

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Cattle Pens

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Houses

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Botswana
Source
Wikipedia