Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Toutswemogala Hill, located in Botswana, is an important archaeological site, showcasing the development of early Iron Age settlements in Southern Africa. This flat-topped mesa served as a significant center for cattle-keeping and agriculture, with its occupation spanning from the 7th century to the late 19th century CE. The site includes domestic structures, large heaps of vitrified cow-dung, and burials, indicating its role as a major hub for animal husbandry. Agricultural practices were also vital, with grain storage structures found on-site. This settlement provides valuable insights into the socio-economic structures of early state formations in the region, highlighting the interplay between agriculture and pastoralism in sustaining long-term human habitation.
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Animal Husbandry Features
Burial and Funerary Structures
Agricultural and Land Use Features
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Botswana
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Botswana

Manyana Rock Paintings
Rock art site with Khoikhoi or San paintings.

Bosutswe
Hilltop site with continuous occupation evidence.

Tsodilo
Rock art and habitation site in Botswana
Kolobeng Mission
Mission site with irrigation and church ruins
Matsieng Footprints
Ancient rock engravings with human and animal footprints.