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Bulgaria

Perperikon

Ancient Thracian city with fortress ruins

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Perperikon, located in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains of Bulgaria, is an ancient Thracian site with a rich archaeological heritage. Human activity dates back to 5000 BCE, with significant developments during the Bronze and Iron Ages. It features a 2-meter diameter altar, believed to be part of a Temple of Dionysus. Perperikon's significance continued through the classical era, where it was a political center, notably when Medokos declared his kingship in 424 BCE. During the Roman Empire, a substantial fortress with thick walls and multi-story palaces was constructed, reflecting its defensive importance. In the early Byzantine period, a richly decorated church pulpit was built, marking the site's role in early Christianization. Today, Perperikon stands as the largest megalithic ensemble in the Balkans and a testament to the enduring cultural and historical significance of the Thracian civilization.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Perperikon

FileAsenova_krepost_church_1.jpg
FilePerpericonCathedral.jpg
FilePerperikon-Medieval-Walls.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Fortresses

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesAltarsChurches

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesCities

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Bulgaria
Source
Wikipedia