Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Jiaohe Ruins, located in the Yarnaz Valley of Xinjiang, China, present a unique archaeological site of a once thriving Silk Road city. Positioned on a naturally fortified plateau, the city served as a critical hub for trade and governance from the 2nd century BCE to the 13th century CE. It was the capital of the Anterior Jushi Kingdom and later became a prefecture under the Tang dynasty and the Uyghur Khaganate. The city's layout featured residential districts, Buddhist temples and stupas, and a significant government office. Notably, Jiaohe lacked traditional defensive walls, relying instead on the steep cliffs surrounding it. Abandoned following the Mongol invasion led by Genghis Khan, the ruins now stand as a testament to the city's historical and cultural significance along the Silk Road.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Jiaohe ruins
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Burial and Funerary Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- China
- Source
- Wikipedia
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