UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
China

Sanxingdui

Bronze Age ritual complex in Sichuan, China

Location

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Historical Context

About

Sanxingdui (Chinese: 三星堆; pinyin: Sānxīngduī; lit. 'Three Star Mound') is an archaeological site and a major Bronze Age culture in modern Guanghan, Sichuan, China. Largely discovered in 1986, following a preliminary finding in 1927, archaeologists excavated artifacts that radiocarbon dating placed in the 12th-11th centuries BC. The archaeological site is the type site for the Sanxingdui culture that produced these artifacts, archeologists have identified the locale with the ancient kingdom of Shu. The artifacts are displayed in the Sanxingdui Museum located near the city of Guanghan. Sanxingdui is on the UNESCO list of tentative World Heritage Sites, along with the Jinsha site and the tombs of boat-shaped coffins.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

City founded

c. 1600 BCE

Radiocarbon dating of artifacts

12th–11th centuries BCE

Early find by farmer

1927

Excavation and museum work in 1930s

1934

Major sacrificial pits discovered

1986

International exhibitions

1987–1993

World Monuments Watch listing

1996

Sanxingdui Museum opened

1997

Additional pits and continued excavation

2020–2022

Large new discoveries announced

March 2021

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsMoats
category

Miscellaneous Features

Caches
category

Water Management Features

Irrigation Canals
category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative BuildingsCouncil Chambers
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Graves
category

Industrial and Craft Structures

WorkshopsFurnaces
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

StatuesMasksMonuments
category

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Terraces
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesHouses
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

China

Coordinates

30.99° N, 104.20° E