Shengle

Shengle, located in present-day Inner Mongolia, is an archaeological site of great historical significance. It served as the capital of the Xianbei-led Dai state and later as the first capital of the Northern Wei dynasty during the 4th century CE. The city's ruins are situated near Hohhot and feature well-preserved defensive structures, such as rammed-earth walls that outline the once-thriving city. Shengle's history is marked by its significance as a political and military center, beginning with the settlement by Tuoba Liwei in the 3rd century CE and its establishment as the capital by Tuoba Yilu in 315 CE. The city's role as a capital ended when Tuoba Gui relocated the capital to Pingcheng in 398 CE. This site provides valuable insights into the architectural and cultural traditions of early Chinese dynasties.