Ecuador

Cochasquí

Extensive pre-Columbian pyramids and burial mounds

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Cochasquí is a significant archaeological site in northern Ecuador, known for its 15 truncated pyramids and 21 burial mounds, locally called tolas. Constructed between 950 CE and the 1530s, these structures are attributed to the Quitu-Cara culture of the Cara and/or Caranqui people. The site is believed to have served as a ceremonial and astronomical center, aiding in solstice calculations and agricultural planning. The largest pyramid, with a ramp 200 meters long, suggests the site's importance for rituals and possibly political or military activities. Cochasquí holds symbolic significance in Ecuadorian history, connected to legends of Inca conquest and native resistance. The site's preservation is primarily due to natural overgrowth, which has protected the soft volcanic stone pyramids from erosion.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Construction of Cochasqui

950 CE

Inca Conquest of Cochasqui

1530s CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Burial and Funerary Structures

PyramidsFunerary Mounds
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Ceremonial Platforms
category

Astronomical and Timekeeping Structures

Observatories
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Ecuador

Coordinates

0.06° N, -78.31° E