Inca-Caranqui
Ecuador

Inca-Caranqui

Inca ceremonial site with earthen mounds.

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Inca-Caranqui archaeological site, located near Ibarra, Ecuador, is a significant remnant of the Inca Empire's northernmost expansion. Before the Inca conquest, the area was home to the Caranqui chiefdoms, which featured numerous earthen mounds known as 'tolas,' used for elite residences and ceremonial purposes. The site, situated in a fertile valley, became an important Inca garrison town after their conquest, which was completed between the 1490s and 1520 CE under the leadership of Huayna Capac. Notable features of the site include the remains of a Temple of the Sun, a central plaza, and a large semi-subterranean pool used for rituals. The archaeological remains provide insights into the cultural and ceremonial practices of both the pre-Inca and Inca inhabitants.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileYahuarcocha2.JPG
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Caranqui Cultural Development

1200 CE - 1500 CE

Inca Conquest Completion

1490s - 1520 CE

Inca Site Development

early 16th century CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Water Management Features

Reservoirs
category

Public and Civic Structures

Plazas
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Funerary Mounds
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Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesCeremonial Platforms
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Artificial Mounds
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Ecuador

Coordinates

0.32° N, -78.12° E