Avaris

Avaris, an ancient city located at modern Tell el-Dab'a in the northeastern Nile Delta, served as the capital of the Hyksos during their rule in Egypt. Established around 1930 BCE by Amenemhat I, it grew significantly due to Canaanite immigration and became a thriving trade hub by the 18th century BCE. The city was characterized by its bustling harbor, extensive housing, and significant religious structures, including temples with Minoan frescoes. The Hyksos made Avaris their capital around 1650 BCE. Ahmose I captured the city around 1550 BCE, marking the end of Hyksos dominance. Avaris was eventually superseded by Pi-Ramesses, constructed by Ramesses II, leading to its abandonment in the 13th century BCE.