Hawara
Egypt

Hawara

Eroded pyramid and labyrinthine mortuary complex

Location

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Historical Context

About

The archaeological site of Hawara, located at the entrance to the Fayyum oasis in Egypt, features the remains of a pyramid built by Pharaoh Amenemhat III of the 12th Dynasty. This Middle Bronze Age site includes the pyramid, the tomb of Neferuptah, and the remnants of a vast mortuary temple complex, often referred to as the 'Labyrinth' by ancient historians. The pyramid, originally constructed with a limestone core and mudbrick exterior, has suffered significant erosion over the millennia, leaving a mound of mudbrick and some foundational stonework. The site also holds significance for its connection to the Ptolemaic period, during which renovations were made. The discovery of Roman-era Fayum mummy portraits adds a layer of cultural richness to the site.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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FileHawara_MoS_1911.210.1.JPG
FileLabyrinth_fire_altar._Part_of_a_limestone_frieze_model_of_lamps_on_a_stand._12th_Dynasty._From_Hawara_Fayum_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology_London.jpg
FileLimestone_pyramid._Mr._F._Petrie_thought_that_this_represented_a_model_for_Hawara_pyramid._12th_Dynasty._From_Hawara_Egypt._The_Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology_London.jpg
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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Mortuary temple and labyrinth

1800 BCE

Neferuptah's tomb construction

1800 BCE

Amenemhat III pyramid construction

1800 BCE

Ptolemaic renovations

280 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Public and Civic Structures

Libraries
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

PyramidsTombs
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Egypt

Coordinates

29.27° N, 30.90° E