Meidum

The archaeological site of Meidum in Lower Egypt, located approximately 72 kilometers south of Cairo, is notable for its large pyramid and several surrounding mudbrick mastabas. This site is significant as it houses Egypt's first straight-sided pyramid, attributed to Huni, the last pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, and continued by Sneferu. The pyramid, constructed in phases E1, E2, and E3, transitioned from a step pyramid to a true pyramid but suffered from structural compromises. The incomplete state of the pyramid, lacking a valley temple and mortuary temple inscriptions, suggests that it was never completed. The collapse, likely during Sneferu's reign, influenced subsequent pyramid constructions. The site provides insights into ancient construction techniques, including the use of ramps and limestone encasement.