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Egypt

Pelusium

Ancient city with Roman and Byzantine structures

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

About

Pelusium was an ancient city located at the eastern edge of Egypt's Nile Delta, serving as a significant Roman provincial capital and a strategic frontier fortress. Its geographical position made it a crucial defensive site against invasions from Syria. Archeologically, Pelusium is noteworthy for its Roman and Byzantine structures, including theaters and temples. Excavations have uncovered Roman baths with intricate mosaics from the 3rd century CE and evidence of a Graeco-Roman building likely used for civic meetings. The city's decline began in the first century BCE, as its port was affected by natural sedimentation. Despite its historical significance, Pelusium nearly vanished from history post-Crusades due to neglect.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Pelusium

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Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Frontier Forts

Water Management Features

Harbors

Public and Civic Structures

TheatresCouncil Chambers

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesChurches

Artistic and Decorative Features

Mosaics

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Cities

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Egypt
Source
Wikipedia