UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Thebes, Egypt
Egypt

Thebes, Egypt

Ancient city with temples and tombs

Location

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Historical Context

About

Located along the Nile River, Thebes was a prominent city in ancient Egypt, known for its significant role as a religious and political center from the Middle Kingdom through the New Kingdom. The city was home to monumental structures such as the temples of Karnak and Luxor, as well as the royal necropolis in the Valley of the Kings. Thebes thrived under the reign of notable pharaohs like Mentuhotep II and Amenhotep III, who contributed to its architectural and cultural grandeur. Despite its decline after the Assyrian invasion in the 7th century BCE, Thebes remained a key religious hub. Its archaeological remnants reflect the wealth and influence Thebes wielded in ancient times, offering crucial insights into the civilization's history and development.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

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Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Inhabited from

3200 BCE

Mentuhotep II reunites Egypt

2050 BCE

Hyksos rule Lower Egypt

1657 BCE

Ahmose I expels Hyksos

1549 BCE

Amenhotep III's reign

1388 BCE

Assyrian sack of Thebes

663 BCE

Roman period begins

30 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Storage Structures

Granaries
category

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

TombsCemeteries
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Statues
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Reference

Details

Country

Egypt

Coordinates

25.72° N, 32.61° E