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Georgia (country)

Tsebelda fortress

Ruined fortress with towers and chapels

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Tsebelda Fortress, located in Abkhazia, Georgia, is a significant archaeological site from the Late Classical and Early Post-Classical periods, featuring a complex of defensive and religious structures. Situated atop cliffs over 400 meters high, it overlooks the Kodori river gorge and once played a crucial strategic role in the region. The fortress, identified with the ancient Tsibilium/Tzibile, was a key stronghold in the Apsilia principality, under the Lazic kingdom’s influence in the 6th century CE. Notably, during the Lazic War, it was the site of betrayal and conflict, influencing the power dynamics between local and external forces. The site includes remains of fortifications, towers, a palace, Christian chapels, and a necropolis, offering valuable insights into the region’s historical and cultural landscape.

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

FortressesTowers

Burial and Funerary Structures

Necropolis

Religious and Ritual Structures

Churches

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Georgia (country)
Source
Wikipedia