Oppidum Steinsburg

The Steinsburg oppidum, located on the Kleiner Gleichberg in South Thuringia, Germany, is a significant Celtic archaeological site. Characterized by its strategic hilltop position, the site features remnants of dry stone walls constructed from local basalt, indicative of its defensive purpose. Three concentric rings of walls were originally erected to protect the oppidum, with the outermost enclosing an area of approximately 66 hectares. Despite extensive quarrying in the 19th century which led to widespread destruction, numerous metal artifacts of Celtic origin have been uncovered, offering insights into the site's historical relevance. The Steinsburg oppidum is potentially linked to the settlement of Bicurgium, as mentioned by Ptolemy, highlighting its importance in ancient geography and history.