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Germany

Menosgada

Celtic oppidum with defensive structures

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Menosgada was a significant Celtic oppidum located on the Staffelberg hill, referenced by the ancient geographer Ptolemy. This site, dating back to the 1st millennium BCE, represents a crucial settlement of the Celts in what is now Bavaria. Expanded around 200 BCE, it was fortified with a substantial 2,800-meter-long defensive wall and ditch, protecting an area of 49 hectares, with a central acropolis spanning 3 hectares. The site's strategic importance is underscored by its role as the northernmost Celtic oppidum in the region, facing threats from both neighboring Jura lands and later Roman incursions. It was ultimately abandoned around 50 BCE during Roman attempts to advance eastward, reflecting the turbulent interactions between Celts, Romans, and Germanic tribes during this period.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Menosgada

FileStaffelberg_Franken.jpg
FileStaffelberg_Hochplateau_006.JPG

Archaeological Features

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Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsDitchesHill Forts

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Towns

Historical Timeline

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Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Germany
Source
Wikipedia