Independence Fjord

Independence Fjord in northern Greenland is an area rich in archaeological significance, known for its traces of ancient human activity. The fjord region is associated with two distinct paleo-Eskimo cultures, the Independence I and Independence II cultures. The earliest human presence dates back to around 2400 BCE, characterized by the construction of elliptical dwellings and subsistence practices focused on hunting musk oxen and Arctic hares. The Independence I culture thrived until approximately 1300 BCE, after which there is evidence of a cultural shift to the Independence II culture around 800 BCE. This later culture built more complex residential structures and continued to inhabit the region south of the fjord. The archaeological findings at Independence Fjord offer valuable insights into the adaptation and survival strategies of early Arctic populations.