La Blanca, San Marcos (archaeological site)

La Blanca is a significant pre-Columbian Mesoamerican archaeological site located in the San Marcos Department of Guatemala. Predominantly occupied during the Middle Preclassic period (900-600 BCE), it represented the later period of the Mokaya culture. At its peak, La Blanca was one of the largest known Mesoamerican sites of its era, notable for its extensive coverage and monumental architecture, including the highest pyramid in the Pacific Lowlands, Mound 1. The site also features Monument 3, an early example of a quatrefoil sculpture, suggesting ritualistic use associated with water and fertility. La Blanca's regional dominance lasted around three centuries before being overshadowed by Ujuxte. This archaeological site offers valuable insights into the cultural and architectural developments of early Mesoamerican societies.