Mixco Viejo

Mixco Viejo, an archaeological site in Guatemala, represents a significant historical city of the Postclassic Maya civilization. Initially identified as the Poqomam capital, recent archaeological studies have revealed it as Jilotepeque Viejo, the Chajoma kingdom's capital. The site is characterized by its strategic hilltop location, fortified with defensive walls, indicating its importance as a stronghold against hostile forces. Mixco Viejo features a variety of architectural structures, including temples, altars, ceremonial platforms, and ballcourts, illustrating the religious and social activities of its inhabitants. The city's construction and occupation during the Late Postclassic Period culminated in its involvement in the Spanish conquest of the region. The site's well-preserved ruins provide invaluable insights into the cultural and political dynamics of late Maya civilizations.