UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Indonesia

Lubang Jeriji Saléh

Limestone cave with ancient hand stencils and bovine paintings, Indonesia

Location

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Historical Context

About

Lubang Jeriji Saleh is a limestone cave complex in Indonesia in the Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst, located in the remote jungle of Bengalon district in East Kutai, East Kalimantan province on Borneo island. In a 2018 publication, a team of researchers announced to have found the then-oldest known work of figurative art on the world among the cave paintings, at 40,000 years old. However, the same team has since found and dated an elaborate therianthrope rock art panel in the Leang Bulu' Sipong 4 cave in Sulawesi's Maros-Pangkep karst to around 44,000 years ago.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Initial exploration

1994

Formal discovery of Lubang Jeriji Saleh

September 1998

Early dating published

2003

World‑leading dating results announced

2018

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Artistic and Decorative Features

Cave PaintingsMuralsHand StencilsFigurative Paintings
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

Caves
category

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock SheltersModified Caves
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Indonesia

Coordinates

1.24° N, 117.33° E