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Iran

Ganj Dareh

Neolithic settlement with goat domestication evidence

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Ganj Dareh is a significant Neolithic archaeological site located in western Iran, within the central Zagros Mountains. Dating back to around 8000 BCE, it provides crucial evidence for the early domestication of goats, marking a pivotal advancement in animal husbandry. Excavations have revealed five levels of occupation, indicating a long-term settlement. The site is also notable for its early ceramic traditions, including clay figurines and mud-walled structures, which are shared with nearby sites Tepe Guran and Tepe Sarab. Genomic analysis of remains from Ganj Dareh has contributed to understanding the genetic makeup of Neolithic populations in this region, highlighting its importance in the broader context of early human civilization in the Near East.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Ganj Dareh

FileBoar_clay_figurine_Neolithic_Period_Sarab_National_museum_of_Iran.jpg
FileClay_human_figurine_Fertility_goddess_Tappeh_Sarab_Kermanshah_ca._7000-6100_BCE_Neolithic_period_National_Museum_of_Iran.jpg
FileFertile_crescent_Neolithic_B_circa_7500_BC.jpg

Archaeological Features

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Industrial and Craft Structures

Kilns

Artistic and Decorative Features

Human Figurines

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Field Systems

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVillages

Historical Timeline

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Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Iran
Source
Wikipedia