Ganj Dareh

Ganj Dareh is a significant Neolithic archaeological site located in western Iran, within the central Zagros Mountains. Dating back to around 8000 BCE, it provides crucial evidence for the early domestication of goats, marking a pivotal advancement in animal husbandry. Excavations have revealed five levels of occupation, indicating a long-term settlement. The site is also notable for its early ceramic traditions, including clay figurines and mud-walled structures, which are shared with nearby sites Tepe Guran and Tepe Sarab. Genomic analysis of remains from Ganj Dareh has contributed to understanding the genetic makeup of Neolithic populations in this region, highlighting its importance in the broader context of early human civilization in the Near East.