UNESCO World Heritage SiteUNESCO Heritage
Persepolis
Iran

Persepolis

Ceremonial capital with grand palaces and reliefs

Location

Explore the Map

Historical Context

About

Persepolis, located in modern-day Iran, served as the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire from around 515 BCE, during the reign of Darius I. This archaeological site is renowned for its grandiose palatial complex, featuring intricate reliefs and inscriptions that exemplify Achaemenid architecture. Built on a raised terrace, the site includes significant structures such as the Apadana Palace, the Gate of All Nations, and the Hall of a Hundred Columns. Persepolis was a focal point for ceremonial events, including the Persian New Year, Nowruz. The site was partially destroyed by fire in 330 BCE following its capture by Alexander the Great. Today, Persepolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering invaluable insights into the art, architecture, and imperial grandeur of the Achaemenid Empire.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Visual Archive

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations

File030614-Perspolice-IMG_1273-2.jpg
File1911_Britannica-Architecture-Hall_of_Xerxes.png
FileA_history_of_all_nations_from_the_earliest_times_being_a_universal_historical_library_1905_14759223936.jpg
+73 More
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's history

Construction by Darius I

515 BCE

Alexander the Great's Conquest

330 BCE

Sasanian Inscription

311 CE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive Walls
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

Tombs
category

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsInscriptions
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

PalacesCourtyards
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore

Plan Your Visit

Tours, travel arrangements, and practical information

Reference

Details

Country

Iran

Coordinates

29.93° N, 52.89° E