Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
The Great Wall of Gorgan, also known as the 'Red Snake' and the 'Alexander Barrier', is an impressive Sasanian-era defensive structure located in northeastern Iran. Stretching 195 km with a width of 6 to 10 meters, the wall features over 30 fortresses at intervals and a significant ditch for water management. Constructed with materials like fired bricks, mud-brick, and gypsum, the wall represents a sophisticated feat of engineering from the Parthian to Sassanian periods. Its primary purpose was to protect the Sasanian Empire from northern invaders, such as the White Huns. The wall's strategic placement between the Caspian Sea and the northeastern mountains highlights its significance in controlling the nomadic routes and securing the empire's borders.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Great Wall of Gorgan
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Water Management Features
Industrial and Craft Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Iran
- Source
- Wikipedia
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