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Iraq

Dur-Sharrukin

Fortified Assyrian capital with ziggurat and palaces.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Dur-Sharrukin, also known as Fortress of Sargon, was a significant Neo-Assyrian city constructed under the reign of Sargon II between 722 BCE and 706 BCE. Located near present-day Khorsabad in northern Iraq, the city's strategic design included massive defensive walls, 157 protective towers, and seven gates. It was a hub of religious activity, with temples dedicated to several Mesopotamian deities and a unique ziggurat featuring a helical ramp. The city's architecture and art, including intricate reliefs and colossal statues, reflect the grandeur of the Assyrian Empire. Despite its ambitious construction, the city was abandoned after Sargon II's death and the subsequent shift of the capital to Nineveh. Its archaeological significance lies in its well-preserved structures, offering insights into Assyrian art and urban planning.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Dur-Sharrukin

FileA_horse_and_an_Assyrian_groom_from_Khorsabad_Iraq._Iraq_Museum.jpg
FileAssyrian_archers_attacking_a_city._From_Khorsabad_Iraq._The_Iraq_Museum.jpg
FileAssyrian_attendants_carrying_the_throne_of_Sargon_II_part_of_a_tributary_scene_from_Khorsabad_Iraq._Iraq_Museum.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowers

Religious and Ritual Structures

TemplesZiggurats

Artistic and Decorative Features

ReliefsStatues

Agricultural and Land Use Features

Gardens

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Iraq
Source
Wikipedia