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Iraq

Halamata Cave

Neo-Assyrian bas-reliefs in rock shelter

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Halamata Cave, located near Duhok in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, is an archaeological site of significant historical importance. It features the renowned Maltai reliefs, consisting of four Neo-Assyrian bas-reliefs carved into the cliff-side above the village of Malthai. These reliefs, dating from 704 BCE to 681 BCE, depict a procession of nine figures, including the Assyrian king worshipping anthropomorphic deities from the Mesopotamian pantheon. The site is associated with the northern canal system built by the Assyrian king Sennacherib to channel water to Nineveh. The reliefs are unique due to their depiction of human-form deities, unlike other Assyrian royal artworks that feature symbolic representations. Despite recent vandalism and theft, efforts continue to preserve this integral part of Assyrian cultural heritage.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Halamata Cave

FileMaltai_Reliefs_-_Halamata_Cave.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Artistic and Decorative Features

Reliefs

Environmental and Natural Features

Rock Shelters

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Iraq
Source
Wikipedia