Iraq

Kurd Qaburstan

Bronze Age city with Mitanni occupation

Location

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Historical Context

About

Kurd Qaburstan is a significant archaeological site located in the Erbil Governorate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The site is primarily known for its occupation during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, with its peak during the Old Babylonian period. Strategically positioned between the Upper and Lower Zab rivers, it features a large central mound and extensive defensive structures, including a city wall with bastions. Notably, the site is associated with the ancient city of Qabra, which played a pivotal role in regional history. Excavations have revealed evidence of a Mitanni presence, Middle Bronze Age residential areas, and significant religious and funerary structures. The site's successive occupations, destructions, and re-occupations offer invaluable insights into the sociopolitical dynamics and urban development of the ancient Near East.

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Early 3rd millennium BC occupation

Early 3rd millennium BCE

Early 2nd millennium BC expansion

Early 2nd millennium BCE

Old Babylonian Period prominence

c. 1808 BCE

Mitanni re-occupation

c. 1538 BCE

Late Bronze Age contraction

c. 1489 BCE

Light Sassanian occupation

Sassanian period

Middle Bronze Age destruction

c. 1805–1733 BCE

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsBastions
category

Burial and Funerary Structures

GravesCemeteries
category

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples
category

Domestic and Habitation Structures

CitiesPalaces
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Iraq

Coordinates

35.99° N, 43.86° E