Mashkan-shapir

Mashkan-shapir, identified with Tell Abu Duwari in Iraq, was an ancient city of considerable archaeological significance. Its unique single-level occupation provides a rare glimpse into distinct historical periods without the overlying complexities of rebuilds. Initially occupied during the Ubaid and Uruk periods, it first appeared epigraphically during the Akkadian period. It gained prominence in the Old Babylonian period when Sin-Iddinam of Larsa constructed its city walls. The site was later abandoned around 1720 BCE during the era of Samsu-iluna, reflecting a regional collapse. A smaller Parthian settlement emerged on the site in the later centuries. The city features notable structures such as temples dedicated to Nergal, defensive walls, and a well-planned water management system with canals, all contributing to its historical and cultural significance.