Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Seleucia, founded by Seleucus I Nicator around 305 BCE, was a major Mesopotamian city on the Tigris River. As the first capital of the Seleucid Empire, it was a hub of Hellenistic culture and trade. The city was home to significant domestic and civic structures, including palaces and council chambers, and hosted religious structures like temples. Under Parthian rule from 141 BCE, Seleucia continued to thrive, ultimately becoming one of the largest cities in the Western world with a population of 600,000. Notable events include the relocation of Babylon's inhabitants, a massacre of Babylonian Jews, and its destruction by Roman forces led by Avidius Cassius in 165 CE. Its legacy includes its role in early Christian synods, contributing to the Church of the East's development.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Seleucia



Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Public and Civic Structures
Religious and Ritual Structures
Domestic and Habitation Structures
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Iraq
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Iraq

Ctesiphon
Ancient capital with grand archway ruins

Assur
Ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris River

Uruk
Ancient Sumerian city with monumental structures

Tell Taya
Ancient hill city with fortifications and artifacts.

Idu (city)
Ancient town with palace remnants

Dilbat
Ancient city with ziggurat and temple remains