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Iraq

Shaduppum

Fortified site with cuneiform tablets.

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Shaduppum, known today as Tell Harmal, is a significant archaeological site located within modern Baghdad. The site dates primarily to the Old Babylonian period and was part of the kingdom of Eshnunna. With a heavily fortified structure, the site features defensive walls and a towered gateway. Excavations have unearthed around 2000 unbaked clay cuneiform tablets, offering invaluable insights into religious, administrative, and literary practices of the time, including fragments of the Epic of Gilgamesh and the Laws of Eshnunna. The site also contains important mathematical tablets and a temple possibly dedicated to the goddess Nisaba. The layers of occupation extend back to the Akkadian Empire, reflecting its historical significance as both a cultural and administrative hub.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Shaduppum

FileClay_tablet_mathematical_geometric-algebraic_similar_to_the_Euclidean_geometry._From_Tell_Harmal_Iraq._2003-1595_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg
FileTerracotta_lion_from_Tell_Harmal_Iraq_Museum.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Defensive Structures

Defensive WallsTowers

Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings

Religious and Ritual Structures

Temples

Artistic and Decorative Features

Inscriptions

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Iraq
Source
Wikipedia