Khafajah

Khafajah, also known as ancient Tutub, is a significant archaeological site located in modern-day Iraq. The site was occupied from the Jemdet Nasr period through the Old Babylonian Empire, showcasing a rich tapestry of Near Eastern history. It features several mounds, the most notable being the Nintu Temple on mound A and a cemetery to its east. Khafajah was under the control of major empires, including the Akkadian and the Third Dynasty of Ur, and played a crucial role in the city-state of Eshnunna. A trove of clay tablets was found here, documenting transactions and legal matters, offering insights into the socio-economic aspects of the time. The archaeological evidence points to a complex urban center with religious and administrative significance, reflecting the city's strategic and cultural importance in ancient Mesopotamia.