Adullam

Adullam is an archaeological site of great historical significance, located on a hilltop that overlooks the Elah Valley. The site, once a Canaanite city-state, is characterized by its ancient structures, including cisterns carved into the rock and remnants of stone buildings. Throughout its history, Adullam played a strategic role, serving as a refuge for David during his flight from King Saul and later being fortified by Rehoboam. The site also features a Muslim shrine and has been connected to various historical events, including the Maccabean Revolt. Archaeological surveys have revealed sedimentary layers containing artifacts from the Early Bronze Age to the Ottoman period, highlighting its long-lasting occupation and importance. Adullam’s historical and archaeological layers provide valuable insights into the region's cultural and political transformations over millennia.