Hippos (Golan Heights)

Hippos, also known as Sussita, is situated on a hill east of the Sea of Galilee, forming part of the Golan Heights. This ancient city, initially founded in the mid-2nd century BCE by the Seleucids, was later integrated into the Roman Empire and became part of the Decapolis. It features prominent Hellenistic and Roman architectural elements, including defensive walls, a theatre, basilicas, and an aqueduct system. Hippos transitioned to a predominantly Christian city during the Byzantine period, evidenced by its churches and bishopric. The city's prosperity peaked in the early 2nd century CE, bolstered by Roman infrastructural advancements. However, it was abandoned following a catastrophic earthquake in 749 CE. Today, archaeological findings at Hippos provide significant insights into its historical development and cultural transformations over several centuries.