Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev

The Incense Route – Desert Cities in the Negev is a significant archaeological site located in southern Israel, showcasing the remnants of an ancient trade network that connected Arabia to the Mediterranean during the Hellenistic-Roman period. This route facilitated the extensive trade of valuable commodities such as frankincense and myrrh, leading to the development of cities like Avdat, Haluza, Mamshit, and Shivta. These cities feature a range of archaeological elements, including domestic structures, irrigation systems, and fortifications. The Nabataeans, who settled in the region, developed sophisticated agricultural and irrigation techniques to thrive in the harsh desert environment. The site also contains artistic elements like mosaics and frescoes, reflecting the cultural exchange along the trade route. Despite being mostly deserted by the 7th century CE, the site remains well-preserved, offering insights into ancient commerce and desert agriculture.