Kuroimine Site

The Kuroimine Site, located in Shibukawa, Gunma Prefecture, Japan, is an important archaeological site from the Kofun period, dating to around the mid-6th century CE. This settlement was remarkably preserved under a layer of pumice and volcanic ash following an eruption of Mount Haruna, providing a unique snapshot of life during this era. Excavations revealed well-defined pit dwellings, raised-floor granaries, and livestock enclosures, suggesting a structured community with both agricultural and pastoral practices. The site offers insights into domestic architecture and community organization, showcasing a blend of paddy field agriculture and animal husbandry. The discovery of roads and garden traces indicates a well-planned settlement structure. Designated as a National Historic Site of Japan, Kuroimine provides valuable information on the social and economic aspects of the late Kofun period.