Japan

Ōmi Ōtsu Palace

Asuka-period imperial palace, 7th-century Japan

Location

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Historical Context

About

The Ōmi Ōtsu Palace (近江大津宮, Ōmi Ōtsu-no-miya) was an imperial palace built by Emperor Tenchi in Asuka period Japan in what is now the city of Ōtsu, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It served as the capital of Japan for a five-year period from 667 to 672 AD. Also known as the Ōtsu Palace (大津宮, Ōtsu-no-miya), Shiga no Miyako (志賀の都), it was most frequently referred to in ancient sources as the Ōmi Ōtsu-no-miya (水海大津宮). It was at this location that the Ōmi Code and the family registry system were promulgated, which laid the foundations for the later ritsuryō state. It location was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1979, with the area under protection expanded in 2007

Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Temporal Epochs

Historical Timeline

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Fall of Baekje

660 AD

Battle of Baekgang

663 AD

Capital established at Ōmi Ōtsu Palace

667–672 AD

Death of Emperor Tenchi

671 AD

Jinshin War and palace destruction

672 AD

Rescue archaeology discovery

1974

Historic designation and expansion

1979; expanded 2007

Classification

Archaeological Features

Unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

category

Defensive Structures

MoatsDitches
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Miscellaneous Features

Pottery Assemblages (Sue ware, Haji ware)Pillar HolesDouble corridor remainsSouth Gate remains
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Public and Civic Structures

Administrative Buildings
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Domestic and Habitation Structures

Palaces
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Environmental and Natural Features

Landscaped Earthworks
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Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads
Knowledge Base

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Reference

Details

Country

Japan

Coordinates

35.03° N, 135.85° E