Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Time Periods
Paleolithic
Mesolithic
Neolithic
Chalcolithic
Bronze Age
Iron Age
Classical Period
Post-Classical Period
Early Modern Period
Industrial Period
Contemporary Period
Location
About
Ayn al-Habis is a 12th century cave castle located in the southern cliffs of the Yarmouk River gorge in modern-day Jordan. This site has a rich history, having been established by 1109 among the remnants of a Byzantine monastic laura. It served as a strategic defensive structure for the Crusaders, known as the Cave de Sueth, and witnessed a series of conquests and re-conquests between the Franks and Muslim forces throughout the 12th century CE. The castle's strategic importance is underscored by its location in the Terre de Suète region, making it a focal point of military campaigns involving prominent figures such as Toghtekin, Baldwin I, and Saladin. Its archaeological significance lies in its demonstration of medieval military architecture and the dynamic cultural exchanges of the period.
Gallery
Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Ayn al-Habis
Archaeological Features
Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site
Defensive Structures
Environmental and Natural Features
Historical Timeline
Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history
Plan Your Visit
Details
- Country
- Jordan
- Source
- Wikipedia
More Sites in Jordan
Qasr al-Qatraneh
Ottoman fortress with advanced water system
Wu'ayra Castle
Ruined Crusader castle in rugged terrain.
Qasr Burqu'
Umayyad desert complex with Roman origins
Al-Karak
Hilltop city with medieval castle
Tall Zira'a
5000 years of continuous settlement in Jordan.
Umm ar-Rasas
Extensive Roman and Byzantine ruins in Jordan.