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Jordan

Ayn al-Zara

Ancient thermal springs with nymphaeum remains

Time Periods

Paleolithic

Paleolithic

Mesolithic

Mesolithic

Neolithic

Neolithic

Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic

Bronze Age

Bronze Age

Iron Age

Iron Age

Classical Period

Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Post-Classical Period

Early Modern Period

Early Modern Period

Industrial Period

Industrial Period

Contemporary Period

Contemporary Period

Location

About

Ayn al-Zara, known in antiquity as Callirrhoe, is an archaeological site located on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea in Jordan. The site is renowned for its thermal springs, which were historically visited by King Herod in 4 BCE as a remedy for his ailments. The remains of a nymphaeum and a villa, potentially inspired by Herodian architecture, highlight the site's historical significance. The villa dates back to the 1st century CE and reflects the opulence associated with Herod's reign. Callirrhoe served as a harbor site for the nearby fortress of Machaerus, connected by an ancient road. Represented on the Madaba Map, the site showcases structures such as a spring house and the nymphaeum, emphasizing its historical role as a center of healing and trade.

Gallery

Explore photographs of ancient structures, artifacts, and archaeological excavations at Ayn al-Zara

FileCallirhoe_hot_baths_1920_to_1933_7a.jpg
FileKallirrhoe_1989.jpg
FileMadabaCallirrhoeDetail.jpg

Archaeological Features

Explore the unique architectural and cultural elements found at this historical site

Water Management Features

SpringsHarbors

Religious and Ritual Structures

Nymphaeum

Artistic and Decorative Features

Mosaics

Domestic and Habitation Structures

HousesVilla

Transportation and Communication Structures

Roads

Historical Timeline

Journey through time and discover key events in this site's archaeological history

Plan Your Visit

Details

Country
Jordan
Source
Wikipedia